Goldman Sachs(US:GS) 美股研究社·2025-05-13 10:58Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the anticipated release of the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April, highlighting the potential market reactions and the implications of recent U.S.-China trade negotiations on inflation trends [3][4]. CPI Predictions - Wall Street expects the overall CPI month-on-month to record 0.3%, up from -0.1% last month, and the year-on-year CPI to remain steady at 2.4% [4]. - Core CPI month-on-month is predicted to be 0.3%, an increase from 0.1% in March, with a wide forecast range from 0.0% to 0.6% [4]. Trade Impact on Inflation - Economists believe the upcoming CPI report will reflect the impact of recent tariff measures, although the actual effect may be limited due to prior imports [4][5]. - The temporary tariff reduction agreement between the U.S. and China may lead to inventory replenishment by retailers, potentially causing short-term price increases [5]. Sector-Specific Insights - Economists are closely monitoring service categories that reflect discretionary spending, with travel-related prices like airfare and car rentals showing a downward trend [6]. - The housing category, which has the largest weight in CPI, is expected to slow down after a strong increase in March [6]. Price Trends - Goldman Sachs predicts a 0.31% month-on-month increase in overall CPI, driven by rising food and energy prices [6]. - The report anticipates a 0.5% decrease in used car prices, while new car prices are expected to rise by 0.1% due to reduced promotional activities [7]. Insurance Costs - Auto insurance prices are projected to rise by 0.7% month-on-month, reflecting increased costs for insurers due to higher vehicle prices and repair costs [7]. Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs suggests that unless retailers begin to liquidate previously accumulated inventories, tariffs will continue to hinder inflation from falling to the 2% target [8]. - The bank forecasts core CPI month-on-month to be around 0.35% in the coming months, with a potential decline in trend inflation due to reduced contributions from sectors like automotive and housing [8].