当减肥上升为“国策”：全民携手对抗慢性病

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a systemic approach to obesity management, recognizing it as a medical condition rather than a personal failure, and highlights the importance of integrating medical intervention, public policy, and societal support in addressing obesity [5][10][22]. Summary by Sections Current State of Obesity in China - As of 2018, the overweight rate among Chinese residents aged 18 and above was 34.3%, with an obesity rate of 16.4%, translating to over 182 million adults suffering from obesity [5]. - The perception of obesity as merely a lifestyle choice has led to delayed treatment for many patients [5][10]. Medical Recognition and Policy Response - Obesity is classified as a disease by the World Health Organization since 1997, and recent guidelines emphasize its multifactorial causes, including genetics and environment [10][11]. - The Chinese government is actively promoting obesity management through initiatives like the "Health China 2030" strategy and the "Weight Management Year" campaign, aiming for comprehensive coverage of weight management clinics by June 2025 [5][8][12]. Societal and Medical Shifts - There is a growing recognition that obesity requires medical intervention, with new weight-loss medications like GLP-1 receptor agonists gaining attention [6][16]. - Public awareness is shifting, with over 70% of respondents supporting the inclusion of obesity prevention in national health strategies [19][23]. Treatment Approaches and Innovations - A multi-disciplinary approach is being adopted in obesity treatment, integrating lifestyle changes, medication, and potentially surgery for severe cases [18]. - The establishment of specialized weight management clinics is on the rise, with innovative service models being developed to provide comprehensive care [13][20]. Community and Public Health Initiatives - Local health authorities are creating supportive environments for weight management, including health parks and community fitness facilities [14][22]. - Collaborative efforts among government, medical institutions, and private sectors are essential for effective obesity management and chronic disease prevention [22][23].