中国供应链何处去？｜暗涌看世界

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical importance of supply chains in the current geopolitical landscape, particularly in light of the U.S. customs' new origin verification system and the ongoing trade tensions. Companies must adapt their supply chain strategies to mitigate risks associated with changing tariffs and regulations [1][4]. Group 1: Supply Chain Migration - Supply chain migration is largely a forced response to external geopolitical pressures, with many Chinese companies hastily expanding overseas due to U.S. tariffs [6][8]. - The competition for supply chain security is intensifying, with countries prioritizing safety over cost and efficiency, leading to the emergence of parallel supply chains in Southeast Asia and India [8][16]. - The migration of supply chains is not just a loss for China; it also reflects a reallocation of global production capacities, with companies like Apple shifting significant portions of their manufacturing to India and Vietnam [13][14]. Group 2: Knowledge Flow and Connection - The article highlights that the true essence of supply chains lies in the flow of knowledge rather than just logistics or cost efficiency. Successful supply chains require strong connections between upstream and downstream partners [22][29]. - Companies must focus on building relationships that enhance collaboration and innovation across the supply chain, rather than merely competing on price [35][36]. Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - Mergers and acquisitions are identified as effective strategies for Chinese companies to achieve globalization, allowing them to integrate into local markets and build brand presence [38][39]. - Successful integration post-acquisition is crucial, as demonstrated by companies like Hisense, which navigated local challenges while optimizing operations in foreign markets [40][41]. Group 4: Future Strategies - Companies are encouraged to adopt a long-term strategic mindset when considering overseas expansion, focusing on sustainable growth rather than short-term gains [43][44]. - The ability to adapt to different national contexts and labor markets will be essential for companies aiming to thrive in the global landscape [44].