各国都渴望“主权AI”，结果反而加强了对大国的依赖

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the paradox of "sovereign AI," highlighting that countries aiming for independence in AI technology are increasingly dependent on major powers for essential components like chips and software [1][2][3]. Group 1: Sovereign AI Investments - The UAE announced a $20 billion investment in OpenAI's "UAE Stargate" project, which aims to create a "sovereign AI" but relies entirely on American technology [1]. - Countries like France and India are also investing heavily in their own AI models, such as France's Mistral and India's BharatGPT, yet they remain dependent on global technology [1][2]. Group 2: AI Infrastructure and Dependencies - The most challenging aspect of AI model development is the model weights, which are updated more frequently than policy cycles, indicating a reliance on foreign infrastructure for AI deployment [2][3]. - France's Mistral model was initially seen as a breakthrough for European sovereign AI but was quickly surpassed by more efficient Chinese open-source models, demonstrating the deep interdependence in technology [2][3]. Group 3: Digital Colonialism - The article argues that a new form of "digital colonialism" is emerging, where countries are structurally bound to major powers through dependencies in AI technology, despite having control over model weights [3][4]. - Countries may run their models locally, but they still rely on American hardware, software, and intermediary technologies, masking the complex web of dependencies [3][4]. Group 4: Strategic Infrastructure Investment - To achieve true autonomy in AI, countries need to invest in local data capabilities, security systems, and open-source technologies rather than just developing large models [4][5]. - The article emphasizes that a vibrant AI industry depends on local tools, standards, and infrastructure, which only the US and China have successfully developed so far [4][5]. Group 5: The Illusion of Sovereign AI - The pursuit of "sovereign AI" reflects a misunderstanding of modern technology's nature, as AI relies on global flows of data, chips, software, and talent [4][5]. - Countries face a choice between spending large sums for a false sense of security or investing in strategic infrastructure to reduce foreign dependency [5].