Tesla(US:TSLA) AI前线·2025-06-23 07:09Core Viewpoint - Tesla has officially launched its Robotaxi pilot service in Austin, Texas, with a fixed fare of $4.20 for passengers, marking a significant step in its autonomous driving ambitions [1][2]. Group 1: Robotaxi Launch and Operations - The Robotaxi service operates daily from 6 AM to midnight, primarily in the southern part of Austin, avoiding complex intersections for safety [2]. - Each Robotaxi is equipped with a safety driver, despite lacking a steering wheel or brake pedal, who can take control in emergencies [2]. - The service is currently limited to invited users, including Tesla employees and Powerwall users, who can book rides through a dedicated app [2][28]. Group 2: Technical Aspects and Team - The Robotaxi vehicles are modified Model Y models, featuring Tesla's proprietary vision perception system and Full Self-Driving (FSD) software [2]. - Tesla's approach to autonomous driving relies on camera-based solutions rather than expensive radar systems, aiming for cost-effectiveness and scalability [6]. - The AI and software team behind Robotaxi has been built from scratch within Tesla, with key figures like Ashok Elluswamy leading the project [12][17]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Tesla faces significant competition from Waymo, which has already achieved commercial operations in multiple cities and reached a milestone of 10 million paid rides [5]. - The current limited deployment of Tesla's Robotaxi, with only 10 to 20 vehicles, contrasts sharply with the more extensive operations of competitors in the market [28][36]. Group 4: Future Developments and Technology - The upcoming FSD 14.0 version is expected to significantly enhance the system's capabilities, with a parameter increase from 1 billion to 4.5 billion, akin to the leap from ChatGPT 3.5 to 4.0 [19]. - Tesla's strategy includes optimizing models for local conditions, which raises questions about managing numerous regional versions of the software [20][22]. - The company has streamlined its codebase by nearly 90%, moving from heuristic-based logic to a more efficient neural network approach [23]. Group 5: User Experience and Feedback - Initial user feedback indicates a smooth riding experience, with the Robotaxi interface providing entertainment options during rides [30][31]. - Tesla has humorously integrated a feature that rejects tips, indicating a unique approach to customer interaction [32]. Group 6: Comparison with Domestic Players - In contrast to Tesla's fixed pricing model, domestic competitors in China have adopted a more traditional fare structure, combining base fares with distance and time charges [36]. - Companies like Baidu and Xiaoma Zhixing have established extensive Robotaxi services across multiple cities in China, highlighting the competitive landscape Tesla is entering [35].