Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing recognition of obesity as a medical condition rather than a personal failing, highlighting the need for systemic intervention and support in managing weight and related health issues [3][4][7]. Group 1: Current State of Obesity in China - As of 2018, the overweight rate among adults in China was 34.3%, with an obesity rate of 16.4%, translating to approximately 182 million adults suffering from obesity [3]. - Public perception often misattributes obesity to personal lack of discipline, which complicates access to medical support for those affected [3][9]. Group 2: Policy and Medical Response - The National Health Commission and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine plan to establish weight management clinics in hospitals by June 2025, aiming for comprehensive coverage [4]. - The "Weight Management Year" initiative is part of a broader public health strategy to enhance awareness and skills related to weight management across the population [11][21]. Group 3: Changing Perceptions and Treatment Approaches - A significant portion of the public (84%) attributes obesity to personal self-control issues, while only about 60% recognize genetic and environmental factors as contributors [7]. - New medications, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, are changing the treatment landscape for obesity, allowing for more effective management of weight and associated metabolic conditions [16][18]. Group 4: Integrated Weight Management Systems - The article discusses the establishment of integrated weight management systems in hospitals, which include a multidisciplinary approach involving doctors, nutritionists, and health managers [12][14]. - The "1+3+N" model implemented in hospitals aims to provide comprehensive care from screening to treatment and management, reflecting a shift towards a more collaborative healthcare approach [12][14]. Group 5: Community and Societal Engagement - The article highlights the importance of community involvement in weight management, advocating for initiatives that promote healthy lifestyles at the family, community, and workplace levels [14][21]. - Public support for integrating obesity prevention into national health strategies is strong, with many favoring practical interventions like community fitness facilities [19][22].
减重上升为“国策”:全民抗慢病的破局之战