马来西亚，限制AI芯片

Core Viewpoint - Malaysia is implementing a licensing system for the export and transit of high-performance AI chips from the US, aiming to prevent sensitive chips from being resold to regions like China [1]. Group 1: Export Regulations - The Malaysian Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry announced that individuals or companies must notify authorities at least 30 days prior to exporting, transiting, or passing through high-performance AI chips if they suspect misuse [1]. - This policy is effective immediately and aims to address existing regulatory loopholes [1]. - The Malaysian government is reviewing whether to include US-origin high-performance AI chips in the Strategic Trade Act's list of strategic items [1]. Group 2: US Export Controls - The US government is preparing new export control rules to strengthen restrictions on exporting advanced AI GPUs from NVIDIA to Malaysia and Thailand, preventing these chips from being re-exported to China [1]. - The preliminary draft from the US Department of Commerce requires companies to obtain export licenses before shipping AI GPUs to Malaysia and Thailand [1]. Group 3: Trade Relations - The Malaysian Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry emphasized the importance of a long-standing trade relationship with the US and the significance of open and fair trade for job creation and economic growth [2]. - Malaysia is committed to ongoing dialogue with the US to resolve existing issues and clarify the scope and impact of new tariffs, aiming for a balanced and mutually beneficial trade agreement [2].