“最年轻”的985大学，出了两个中国首富

Core Viewpoint - In 2023, China became the world's largest automobile exporter, with over 2 million new energy vehicles expected to be exported in 2024, marking a decade of leading global production and sales in the new energy vehicle sector. The lithium battery industry is crucial to this growth, with Central South University playing a significant role in talent cultivation for this sector [3][4][5]. Group 1: Central South University and the Lithium Battery Industry - Central South University is referred to as the "Huangpu Military Academy" of the lithium battery industry, with approximately 70% of R&D personnel in the sector coming from this institution [7][8]. - Notable alumni include Wang Chuanfu of BYD, Bai Houshan of Rongbai Technology, and Zhong Faping of Keli Yuan, all of whom have made significant contributions to the lithium battery field [4][16][17]. - BYD, founded by Wang Chuanfu in 1995, evolved from a battery manufacturer to the world's leading new energy vehicle company, with a market value of 658.8 billion RMB [16][30]. Group 2: Academic Excellence and Industry Impact - Central South University, established in 2000, is recognized as China's "youngest" 985 university, excelling in metallurgy and materials science, which are foundational to the new energy battery industry [19][20][24]. - The university's contributions include key materials for significant projects like the Dongfanghong satellite and the J-20 fighter jet, showcasing its global leadership in metallurgy and materials [21][24]. - The university ranks 25th in the 2024 Chinese university rankings and 93rd globally, with its mining engineering program ranked first worldwide [22][23]. Group 3: Economic Development and Alumni Influence - The "Xiang Business Return" initiative has attracted significant investment back to Hunan, with nearly 2 trillion RMB in projects since its inception, highlighting the importance of alumni in local economic development [40][44]. - In 2024, Hunan's new energy vehicle production is projected to exceed 987,000 units, with BYD's investments significantly contributing to this growth [48][54]. - Central South University alumni control or have founded over 110 listed companies, with more than 30 linked to the new energy sector, indicating a strong entrepreneurial influence [27][29].