Amazon(US:AMZN) 程序员的那些事·2025-07-23 12:43Core Viewpoint - The closure of AWS Shanghai AI Research Institute marks the end of AWS's overseas research facilities, reflecting broader trends in the tech industry regarding restructuring and resource optimization in response to strategic evaluations [1][3]. Group 1: AWS Shanghai AI Research Institute Closure - AWS Shanghai AI Research Institute was officially disbanded on July 22, 2023, as announced by its chief applied scientist, Wang Minjie [1]. - The institute was established in September 2018 during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) and was AWS's first AI research facility in the Asia-Pacific region [1][2]. - The closure is part of a larger trend, as Amazon has been implementing a workforce restructuring plan affecting multiple departments within AWS, resulting in layoffs impacting hundreds of positions [3]. Group 2: Research Focus and Contributions - The institute specialized in various core areas, including natural language processing, graph neural networks (GNN), and large-scale machine learning systems [2]. - It led the development of the open-source project Deep Graph Library (DGL), which has significant influence in the GNN field and is compatible with major deep learning frameworks like PyTorch, Apache MXNet, and TensorFlow [2]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The closure of AWS's research institute aligns with similar actions taken by other tech giants in China due to geopolitical factors, including IBM's decision to close its R&D department in China and Microsoft's shutdown of its AI lab in Shanghai [4].