Tesla(US:TSLA) 华尔街见闻·2025-07-24 04:14Core Viewpoint - Tesla reported its most disappointing quarterly results in years, with a revenue decline of 12% year-over-year, marking the largest single-quarter drop since 2012, slightly exceeding analyst expectations of an 11% decline [1][2]. Financial Performance - Revenue: In Q2, Tesla's revenue was $22.5 billion, down 12% year-over-year, compared to a 9% decline in Q1 [7]. - EPS: The adjusted non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) for Q2 was $0.40, a 23% decrease year-over-year, with analysts expecting $0.42 [8]. - Operating Profit: The operating profit for Q2 was $923 million, down 42% year-over-year, with an expected $1.23 billion from analysts [9]. - Net Profit: The adjusted net profit for Q2 was $1.393 billion, down 23% year-over-year, compared to a 39% decline in Q1 [10]. - Capital Expenditure: Capital expenditure in Q2 was $2.394 billion, a 5% increase year-over-year, with analysts expecting $2.43 billion [11]. - Free Cash Flow: Free cash flow for Q2 was $146 million, down 89% year-over-year, with an expected $760 million from analysts [12]. Business Segment Performance - Automotive: Q2 automotive revenue was $16.661 billion, down 16% year-over-year, with a gross margin of 15% excluding regulatory credits [13]. - Energy: Energy generation and storage revenue in Q2 was $2.789 billion, down 7% year-over-year, following a 67% increase in Q1 [14]. Strategic Initiatives - RoboTaxi Expansion: Tesla successfully launched its first RoboTaxi service in Austin, aiming to cover half of the U.S. population by the end of the year, with significant expansion planned [15]. - Policy Challenges: The CFO warned that changes in EV tax credits and tariffs could lead to increased costs of approximately $300 million per quarter, impacting the automotive business significantly [16]. - FSD Adoption: The adoption rate of Full Self-Driving (FSD) has increased by 25% since the launch of version 12, with FSD-equipped vehicles being ten times safer than those without [17]. - Optimus Robot Production: The design for the third version of the Optimus humanoid robot is nearly complete, with a goal of producing one million units annually within five years [18][19]. Energy Business Growth - Despite challenges, Tesla's energy business achieved its highest gross profit to date in Q2, driven by increasing demand for energy storage solutions [22].