股价暴跌近22%，诺和诺德怎么了？

Core Viewpoint - Novo Nordisk has appointed Maziar Mike Doustdar as the new CEO following a profit warning due to slowing sales of weight loss drugs, leading to a significant downward revision of its annual financial guidance [1][3] Group 1: Financial Guidance Revision - The sales growth forecast has been revised down from 13%-21% to 8%-14% at constant exchange rates, while the operating profit growth expectation has been adjusted from 16%-24% to 10%-16% [1] - The company's market capitalization dropped by $93 billion following a stock price decline of up to 28% [1] Group 2: Market Challenges - Wegovy's penetration in cash payment channels is significantly lower than expected, primarily due to the impact of "unsafe and illegal large-scale generic drug production" [1][4] - The flagship diabetes drug Ozempic is facing increased competition in the U.S. market, which is affecting overall sales performance [5] Group 3: Leadership Changes - Maziar Mike Doustdar will officially take over as CEO on August 7, succeeding Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen [3] - Doustdar emphasized the need to focus on cost management and improve execution within the company [7][11] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Despite signing a new supply contract for Wegovy with CVS Health Corp., Novo Nordisk is facing fierce competition from Eli Lilly's Zepbound in the weight loss drug market [5] - The competitive dynamics in the weight loss drug sector are rapidly evolving, posing challenges to Novo Nordisk's market leadership [5] Group 5: Financial Adjustments - Novo Nordisk disclosed an adjustment related to the 340B program amounting to approximately 3 billion Danish kroner, which positively impacted sales growth in the first half of the year [6]