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AI令一些人失业,但也让一些人工资大涨

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI on the labor market, particularly in recruitment and layoffs, highlighting significant job losses in the tech industry while also noting a surge in demand for AI skills across various sectors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Job Market Impact - The tech industry has seen massive layoffs, with statistics indicating that up to 80,000 employees have been affected, including 15,000 positions cut by Microsoft, which is simultaneously investing $80 billion in new AI projects [1]. - Despite the layoffs, there is a notable increase in salaries for non-technical positions requiring AI skills, with an average salary increase of 28%, equating to nearly $18,000 more annually [2][5]. Group 2: Growth of AI Skills Demand - AI skills are becoming essential across a broader range of industries, with over half of the positions requiring AI skills in 2024 coming from non-tech sectors, a significant shift from previous years [3][4]. - The demand for AI skills has exploded, with the number of job postings requiring GenAI skills increasing nearly fourfold to over 66,000 in 2024 [6]. Group 3: Skills and Competencies - The most sought-after AI skills include large language modeling and prompt engineering, with 19,500 job postings mentioning large language modeling [7]. - Companies are increasingly valuing hybrid talent that combines technical AI skills with soft skills such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities [9][10]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The article suggests that while AI may disrupt traditional job roles, it also offers opportunities for higher salaries and new career paths for those who adapt [11]. - The ongoing demand for AI skills indicates a potential restructuring of salary levels, with high-paying tech roles being phased out while lower-paying roles see slight salary increases [11].