外卖大战的补贴，都被瑞幸赚走了

Core Viewpoint - Luckin Coffee's second-quarter earnings report exceeded Wall Street expectations, with revenue reaching 12.36 billion, surpassing Bloomberg's consensus by nearly 1.3 billion, and operating profit hitting a record high of 1.7 billion, indicating it is the biggest beneficiary of the ongoing food delivery war [5][6]. Group 1: Impact of Delivery War - The delivery cost for Luckin Coffee surged to 1.67 billion in the second quarter, a year-on-year increase of 175%, reflecting the intensity of the delivery war [7]. - Despite a revenue growth of only 47%, the increase in delivery costs indicates that the company is benefiting from external subsidies provided by delivery platforms [7][10]. - The average revenue per store increased by 12% to 538,000, but the operating profit margin decreased by 2.4%, likely due to a slight drop in average transaction value [10]. Group 2: User Acquisition and Engagement - The second quarter saw a significant influx of new users, with over 28.7 million new customers, accounting for nearly 32% of the monthly active users, indicating effective customer acquisition through delivery subsidies [12]. - The average transaction value per user increased by 11.6% to 135, driven by higher transaction frequency, despite a decline in average transaction price [14]. - The sales expense ratio decreased to 4.8% from 5.1% year-on-year, suggesting that the company did not incur additional costs for acquiring new users [16]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The current food delivery war has positioned ready-to-drink beverages as the most effective category for driving order volume, with Luckin Coffee's extensive store network of over 26,000 locations significantly contributing to its market share [20][24]. - Compared to competitors, Luckin's direct store model allows it to retain a larger share of profits, as 65% of its stores are company-operated, unlike many competitors that rely on franchise models [26]. - The scale effect has allowed Luckin to achieve stable growth, with quarterly revenue increasing from around 2.4 billion to over 10 billion in recent years, while maintaining a stable sales expense ratio [28].