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液冷概念为何持续走强?3股已翻倍!液冷市场空间将超1500亿!多家A股公司有望受益!

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling concept has seen a significant surge, particularly driven by the upcoming mass production of NVIDIA's GB300 chip, which is expected to enhance the demand for liquid cooling solutions in AI computing power centers [2][4]. Group 1: Market Trends and Projections - The liquid cooling market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting it could reach approximately $2.84 billion (over 200 billion RMB) in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 44.9% [7]. - By 2032, the liquid cooling market size is expected to increase to about $21.14 billion (over 1500 billion RMB), with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 33.2% from 2025 to 2032 [7]. - The penetration rate of liquid cooling in global data centers is anticipated to rise from 10% in 2024 to over 20% by 2025, driven by increasing computational power demands and energy efficiency goals [3]. Group 2: Technological Developments - NVIDIA's GB300 GPU has a thermal design power (TDP) of 140 kW, up from 120 kW in the previous generation, indicating a shift towards liquid cooling as traditional air cooling methods become inadequate [4]. - The liquid cooling technology is becoming the mainstream solution for chip and rack-level cooling due to its efficiency in managing the heat generated by high-performance computing [3][5]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Environment - China's regulatory framework aims to reduce the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of new large-scale data centers to below 1.3 by 2025, with further reductions for national hub nodes to below 1.25 [4][5]. - The adoption of liquid cooling can significantly lower PUE, potentially achieving levels below 1.2, thus aligning with national energy efficiency targets [5]. Group 4: Industry Players and Stock Performance - Several A-share companies, including Chunzhong Technology, Siquan New Materials, and Dayuan Pump Industry, have seen their stock prices double in the past month due to their involvement in the liquid cooling sector [23]. - The company Yinvik, which has a comprehensive service capability in the liquid cooling industry and is closely tied to NVIDIA, has experienced a nearly 90% increase in stock price recently [23]. Group 5: Liquid Cooling Technology Components - The main components of liquid cooling systems include heat capture, heat exchange, and cooling sources, with cold plate liquid cooling currently holding an 80-90% market share due to its efficiency and effectiveness [9][15]. - The liquid cooling supply chain consists of upstream components, midstream servers and infrastructure, and downstream data centers, with significant growth expected in the upstream product market [17][20].