重磅！台积电考虑退还美政府资金，避免“补贴换股份”

Core Viewpoint - TSMC is considering returning the $6.6 billion subsidy received for building a large manufacturing facility in Arizona to maintain operational independence and avoid government ownership [1][2][4]. Group 1: Government Subsidy and Ownership Concerns - TSMC has never heavily relied on U.S. government financial support, and the $6.6 billion subsidy was intended for its Arizona production facility [1][4]. - Discussions among TSMC executives about potentially returning the subsidy have been initiated to prevent the government from becoming a shareholder [2][4]. - The Trump administration is contemplating a model where companies receiving funds under the CHIPS Act may have to give equity in return, raising concerns in the industry [3][5]. Group 2: Implications of the CHIPS Act - The CHIPS Act was originally conceived during Trump's first term to attract manufacturers like TSMC to the U.S. and compensate for higher manufacturing costs [6]. - The implementation of the CHIPS Act has been slow, and uncertainties due to government changes and tariff tensions have affected its effectiveness [6]. - Any efforts to convert subsidies into equity for companies like Intel may face legal challenges due to established agreement terms [6].