XJEC(SZ:000400) 光大证券研究·2025-08-23 00:06Core Viewpoint - The company reported a mixed performance in the first half of 2025, with a decline in revenue but an increase in net profit, indicating resilience in profitability despite revenue challenges [3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 6.447 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.68%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 634 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.96% [3]. - The gross margin increased by 2.85 percentage points to 23.75%, and the net margin rose by 0.43 percentage points to 11.01% [3]. - For Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 4.099 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 1.81%, and a net profit of 426 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.12% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 105.38% [3]. Group 2: Business Segments - The direct current transmission system business saw a significant revenue increase of 211.71% year-on-year to 460 million yuan, although the gross margin decreased by 10.74 percentage points to 40.76% [4]. - The smart distribution and transmission system revenue decreased by 13.01% to 1.847 billion yuan, while the gross margin increased by 3.81 percentage points to 26.93% [5]. - The smart electric meter revenue fell by 4.44% to 1.528 billion yuan, with a gross margin decline of 3.50 percentage points to 24.06% [5]. - The revenue from new energy and system integration dropped by 30.38% to 696 million yuan, but the gross margin improved by 4.11 percentage points to 10.61% [5]. - Revenue from charging and swapping equipment increased by 4.92% to 577 million yuan, with a gross margin rise of 2.79 percentage points to 15.23% [5]. Group 3: Market Trends and Opportunities - The investment in China's power grid is expected to accelerate the development of various business segments, with a 14.6% year-on-year increase in power grid project investment to 291.1 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [5]. - The total investment from State Grid and Southern Grid is projected to exceed 800 billion yuan, indicating a robust outlook for the industry [5]. - The company is actively expanding its international market presence, with international business revenue growing by 72.68% year-on-year to 255 million yuan, and a gross margin increase of 3.82 percentage points to 25.29% [6].