AMD(US:AMD) 美股研究社·2025-08-25 11:07Core Viewpoint - AMD reported solid Q2 performance with moderate revenue growth and strong profitability, but market optimism regarding its short-term growth potential may be overstated due to signs of slowing data center sales and underperformance in gaming [1][2]. Group 1: Data Center Performance - The data center segment remains the main growth driver for AMD, generating $3.2 billion in revenue in Q2, a 14% year-over-year increase, although this is a slowdown from the previous year's 80% growth rate [2]. - Competition from NVIDIA and Intel, along with supply constraints, may limit near-term growth, as cloud providers show more selective spending, prioritizing AI GPUs over general-purpose processors [2][4]. Group 2: R&D and Cash Flow - AMD's R&D spending reached $2 billion in Q2, accounting for 21% of revenue, reflecting significant investment in new architectures and technology nodes, which may negatively impact short-term cash flow [3]. - Free cash flow for Q2 was $1.1 billion, down from $1.5 billion in the same period last year, indicating potential challenges in balancing shareholder returns and innovation funding [3]. Group 3: Market Challenges and Opportunities - AMD faces strong competitive pressure from NVIDIA in AI accelerators and Intel in server processors, making it difficult to expand profit margins [4]. - However, potential factors that could mitigate analyst pessimism include faster-than-expected MI300 shipments and strong adoption of Zen 5-based EPYC processors, which may accelerate data center market growth in upcoming quarters [3][4]. - AMD's diversified product portfolio across desktop, mobile, and cloud computing markets may help offset macroeconomic fluctuations, allowing the company to leverage strengths in certain segments to compensate for weaknesses in others [4].