高盛交易员：现在，一切取决于8月的非农

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Powell has paved the way for a rate cut in September, but the key factor remains the upcoming non-farm payroll data, which will provide decisive guidance on the pace and magnitude of the rate cuts [2][11]. Employment Data Concerns - Goldman Sachs expresses concerns regarding future employment growth revisions, citing several reasons: the birth-death model may be overly optimistic, historical data revisions during economic slowdowns tend to be negative, ADP data raises questions about healthcare employment growth, and household surveys currently overestimate immigration and employment growth [4]. - The firm highlights that the pace of employment growth outside a few industries has nearly reached zero, indicating significant uncertainty regarding balanced employment growth [5]. Rate Cut Path Dependent on Labor Market Performance - The window for a more pronounced slowdown in employment data is currently open, with Goldman Sachs noting that if the next two data releases show improvement, the current weakness may be a temporary fluctuation [8]. - The market's heightened focus on the August non-farm data is concerning, especially given the scale of previous data revisions [8]. Rate Cut Cycle Completion - Goldman Sachs believes that regardless of whether the economy slows or normalizes, there is a strong likelihood that the rate cut cycle will conclude before the next Federal Reserve Chairman takes office, which is expected to be by mid-2026 [10][11].