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“AI信仰”受挫!英伟达(NVDA.US)指引显示增长放缓,美股狂欢迎来降温信号?

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia's latest guidance indicates a slowdown in growth after two years of rapid expansion, raising concerns about the sustainability of AI investments [1][11]. Financial Performance - For the period ending July 27, Nvidia reported a revenue increase of 56%, reaching $46.7 billion, slightly above the average expectation of $46.2 billion [2]. - The adjusted earnings per share were $1.05, exceeding the analyst expectation of $1.01 [2]. - The data center segment generated $41.1 billion in sales, also showing a 56% year-over-year growth, while gaming-related revenue was $4.29 billion, surpassing the expected $3.8 billion [2]. Market Challenges - Nvidia faces challenges in the Chinese market due to intensified US-China competition, particularly regarding semiconductor technology [3]. - The company has not made any sales of its H20 AI chips to Chinese customers in the second quarter, and the US government's plans to take a 15% cut from sales to China remain unconfirmed [4][6]. - Analysts are uncertain about the potential revenue recovery in China, with predictions varying significantly [3][6]. AI Investment Trends - There are signs that the AI investment boom may be cooling, as large data center operators might reduce spending if short-term benefits from AI applications remain difficult to quantify [7]. - Nvidia's new Blackwell chips saw a 17% increase in sales compared to the first quarter, with the new product line generating $27 billion, accounting for 70% of data center revenue [7]. Company Positioning - Nvidia has transformed its GPU technology to run AI software, positioning itself as a leader in the AI chip market [8][11]. - The company is projected to achieve annual sales of $200 billion, potentially exceeding $300 billion by 2028, capturing about one-third of the total chip industry revenue [8][11]. Valuation Insights - Despite a 35% increase in stock price this year, Nvidia's price-to-earnings ratio is around 34, which is not considered excessively high for a tech company with strong earnings growth [12]. - The current P/E ratio is lower than many historical levels for Nvidia, which peaked at nearly 70 during the pandemic-driven demand surge [12]. Market Impact - Nvidia's cautious outlook has led to a decline in its stock price by approximately 3% in after-hours trading, affecting broader market sentiment [16]. - The company's performance is critical to the ongoing bullish trend in the US stock market, particularly in the context of AI infrastructure demand [14][16].