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特斯拉“宏图计划4”发布:大规模地将AI融入物理世界,未来80%的价值在于机器人

Core Viewpoint - Tesla's latest "Master Plan Part IV" shifts the company's focus from electric vehicles and energy to artificial intelligence and robotics, aiming to create a "sustainable abundance" society through AI integration into the physical world [3][6]. Group 1: Vision and Goals - The ultimate goal defined in the plan is to achieve "unconstrained sustainability without compromise" [6]. - The plan emphasizes that Tesla has been building the foundation for nearly two decades in electric vehicles, energy products, and humanoid robots [6]. - Five guiding principles are introduced, asserting that the company is entering an unprecedented growth phase, which is described as a leap for both Tesla and humanity [6][10]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The market response to Tesla's ambitious vision is mixed, with some viewing it as a redefinition of large-scale autonomous driving [8]. - Critics argue that the plan lacks concrete execution paths and is seen as vague promises regarding AI, with some media commentators describing it as a collection of ambiguous AI commitments [4][13]. - There are concerns about Tesla's ability to attract top AI talent compared to competitors like OpenAI, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, due to Elon Musk's management style and company culture [15][17]. Group 3: Criticism of the Plan - Critics highlight that the plan appears to be more of a marketing document rather than a coherent strategy, contrasting it with previous plans that had clearer, actionable steps [21]. - There is skepticism regarding the feasibility of delivering a humanoid robot capable of performing useful tasks at an affordable price, with calls for Tesla to first prove its ability to create such a robot [14]. - The plan is perceived by some as an attempt to placate shareholders with fantasies of infinite growth in AI stocks, lacking substantial evidence of progress [13][15].