扎克伯格鼓动起欧美数字贸易战

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating tensions between the EU and the US regarding digital regulations, particularly focusing on the EU's Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act, which are seen as a challenge to US tech companies operating in Europe [5][6][12]. Group 1: EU Digital Regulations - The EU's Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act are described as "sovereign legislation" that applies to all online platforms operating within the EU, regardless of their headquarters [5][6]. - The EU has designated major tech companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft as "gatekeepers," subjecting them to strict regulations and potential fines of up to 10% of global revenue for violations [11]. - The EU's approach contrasts with the US's preference for low tax rates and minimal regulation, highlighting a fundamental ideological divide between the two regions [12]. Group 2: US Response and Trade Implications - Former President Trump threatened to impose high tariffs on countries implementing digital taxes against US companies, indicating a potential trade conflict [9][10]. - The EU is urged to stand firm against US pressure and prepare to abandon trade agreements if necessary to protect its regulatory framework [7][8]. - The article suggests that the ongoing digital regulation disputes could complicate the already challenging negotiations for a US-EU trade framework [8]. Group 3: Economic Context and Future Outlook - The article notes that the EU's economy is lagging behind the US, with projections indicating that by 2024, the EU's GDP will be less than two-thirds of the US's [22]. - The EU is increasing investments in its AI sector, aiming to establish a stronger foothold in the digital economy and reduce reliance on US tech giants [23]. - Despite these efforts, the article expresses skepticism about the EU's ability to effectively implement its plans and compete with the US in the tech space [23].