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特斯拉的Robotaxi被严重高估?ARK最新研究报告解读

Core Viewpoint - Tesla's Robotaxi has the potential to revolutionize transportation and significantly impact Tesla's future market value, despite skepticism from the market regarding its feasibility and valuation [2][4]. Industry Overview - The ride-hailing industry has evolved from being a luxury service to a more accessible option, yet high costs have limited market growth [6][8]. - The global ride-hailing market is currently valued at approximately $134 billion, supporting a combined market capitalization of around $200 billion for Uber and Lyft [8]. Robotaxi Potential - Robotaxi can drastically reduce costs by eliminating driver expenses, with ARK Invest estimating operational costs in Austin at $1 per mile, which could expand the market size to $1 trillion [9][12]. - Further price reductions to $0.25 per mile could potentially increase the market size to an astonishing $10 trillion, representing a hundredfold increase from current levels [12][13]. Competitive Landscape - Waymo currently leads the industry with over 250,000 rides per week, but its slow expansion due to reliance on lidar and pre-mapped data may hinder its growth [14][17]. - Tesla's approach, based on pure vision technology, allows for rapid adaptation and expansion, with operational areas in Austin growing significantly in a short time [14][17]. Investment Perspective - ARK Invest views Robotaxi as a platform-level service rather than a traditional automotive business, suggesting that its valuation could align more closely with cloud services, emphasizing user growth and data accumulation [21]. - The Chinese market presents unique challenges and opportunities for Robotaxi, with strict regulations and strong local competition, but it remains a highly promising area for future growth [21][22]. Summary and Insights - The trend towards autonomous ride-hailing is irreversible, with consumer preference shifting towards driverless options [22]. - Price is a critical factor in determining market size, with Tesla's current pricing strategy already expanding the market significantly [22]. - Tesla's speed of expansion and data collection capabilities position it favorably against competitors like Waymo, which may struggle to keep pace [22].