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Core Insights - The article emphasizes that NVIDIA's success is significantly attributed to its acquisition of Mellanox, which has become a crucial driver for its transformation into a $4 trillion chip giant [1][17] - The network business, particularly through the Spectrum-XGS platform, is highlighted as a low-key engine propelling NVIDIA's growth, with revenue contributions far exceeding initial expectations [1][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - NVIDIA's network business revenue surged 46% quarter-over-quarter and nearly doubled year-over-year, reaching $7.25 billion in the second quarter [1] - The annual operating revenue for this segment is projected to be between $25 billion and $30 billion, showcasing its significant growth from being a secondary component to a flagship business [1] Group 2: Strategic Acquisitions - The acquisition of Mellanox for $6.9 billion is credited with enabling NVIDIA to enhance its network capabilities, which are essential for AI workloads [1][4] - Mellanox's technology, particularly InfiniBand, is recognized as a foundational element for high-performance computing and AI applications, facilitating the necessary data processing speeds [5][12] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The Spectrum-XGS platform addresses challenges such as latency and connectivity, allowing multiple data centers to operate as a unified AI super factory [3][4] - NVIDIA's focus on integrating optical engines into switches aims to reduce power consumption and increase GPU capacity within data centers [14][15] Group 4: Industry Context - The article discusses the competitive landscape, noting that organizations like UAlink are forming alliances to challenge NVIDIA's dominance in the AI and computing space [3] - The increasing scale of data centers, with projections of GPU counts reaching hundreds of thousands, underscores the growing importance of network infrastructure in AI applications [9][12]