TSMC(US:TSM) 美股IPO·2025-09-23 12:26Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a new wave of price increases driven by TSMC's pricing strategy for its 2nm process and rising prices from major memory chip manufacturers like Samsung and SK Hynix, leading to accelerated semiconductor inflation [3][4][6]. Group 1: TSMC's Pricing Strategy - TSMC's 2nm process pricing has increased by at least 50% compared to the 3nm process, with flagship chips potentially priced at $280 [3][4]. - The company maintains a strong pricing strategy due to high capital expenditures associated with advanced processes, despite achieving initial yield targets [4]. - Apple has increased its reservation share for TSMC's 2nm capacity from nearly 50% to over 50%, contributing 22% of TSMC's revenue in 2024, amounting to $19.4 billion [4][5]. Group 2: Memory Chip Price Increases - Samsung has raised prices for DRAM products by up to 30% and NAND flash prices by 5-10% due to supply constraints and surging demand from cloud enterprises [6]. - Micron and SanDisk have also announced similar price increases, with Micron's prices rising by 20-30% and halting new orders [6]. - The demand for memory and storage driven by AI data centers has led to extended delivery times from one month to over six months for various products [6][7]. Group 3: Impact of AI on Semiconductor Industry - The current price surge reflects the profound impact of AI applications on the semiconductor supply chain, with data center construction driving up memory procurement volumes [7].