为了让2nm显得不贵，台积电3nm涨价

Core Viewpoint - TSMC's advancement in wafer fabrication technology is leading to increased costs, impacting clients like Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek, although the premium for the new 2nm process may be less severe than initially expected, ranging from 10% to 20% compared to the 3nm process [1][2]. Pricing Dynamics - The anticipated price for TSMC's 2nm wafers is projected to be around $30,000 each, with the potential for a 50% price increase next year [5]. - TSMC's current 3nm process is expected to see price hikes, with the second-generation N3E reaching approximately $25,000 and the third-generation N3P around $27,000 [2][5]. Client Adaptation - Major clients like Qualcomm and MediaTek are adapting to the price increases, with Qualcomm planning to transition to the 2nm process for its Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 SoC by 2026, and MediaTek already having successfully taped out its first 2nm SoC [3][5]. - Despite the cost pressures, clients are still willing to invest in TSMC's latest technology, indicating a strong demand for advanced semiconductor processes [3]. Market Demand and Competition - TSMC is reportedly experiencing high demand for its 2nm process, with 15 major companies preparing to adopt it, including AMD and MediaTek, and expectations that Apple will also become a client [5][6]. - The semiconductor industry is facing inflationary pressures, with rising prices for memory and storage components contributing to overall cost increases [5]. Production Capacity - TSMC is expanding its production capabilities by constructing multiple 2nm fabs in Taiwan and a third fab in Arizona, aiming to meet the growing market demand [6].