叶国富计划关闭重开80%门店，谁为“腾笼换鸟”买单？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses MINISO's ambitious transformation plan, which involves closing and reopening 80% of its stores to shift from a retail-focused model to a cultural and creative one, aiming to increase the proportion of IP products from 50% to over 80% in the next 3-5 years [5][6][21]. Group 1: Transformation Strategy - MINISO plans to close nearly 6,000 stores as part of its "腾笼换鸟" (replace the old with the new) strategy, focusing on restructuring store models and product offerings [5][6]. - The new store model will upgrade smaller stores (under 200㎡) to larger thematic spaces (400-600㎡), with flagship stores like the 1,500㎡ "MINISO LAND" in Shanghai [6][14]. - The shift towards IP products is driven by the rising popularity of cultural and creative products, which have shown strong user engagement and high margins [6][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In recent quarters, MINISO has faced declining net profits despite revenue growth, with a reported 18.9% increase in revenue but a drop in adjusted net profit due to rising sales and distribution expenses [11][12]. - The company’s net profit has been under pressure, with the first quarter of 2025 showing a decline in net profit despite a 23.1% increase in total revenue [11][12]. - The acquisition of Yonghui for 6.27 billion yuan has strained MINISO's cash reserves and added financial costs, contributing to the pressure on profitability [11][12]. Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - The transformation poses risks, including potential loss of core customers who are accustomed to MINISO's low-price model, especially in lower-tier cities [7][20]. - The execution of the store closure and reopening plan will be gradual, which may lead to temporary disruptions in shopping experiences and affect brand reputation [7][20]. - The stability of the franchise system is crucial, as the transformation may lead to increased costs for franchisees, potentially resulting in a loss of confidence and a wave of franchisee exits if the transformation does not yield expected results [17][20]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The success of MINISO's transformation will depend on whether consumers are willing to pay a premium for IP products and whether franchisees can adapt to the new model [21]. - The company aims to balance its core value of high-quality, low-cost products with the new focus on IP, suggesting a strategy of maintaining cost-effectiveness while enhancing the customer experience through IP collaborations [21].