Nvidia(US:NVDA) 36氪·2025-10-30 09:42Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has become the first company in the world to surpass a market capitalization of $5 trillion, marking a significant milestone not only for the company but also for the GPU chip industry and the AI era as a whole [2][3][15]. Group 1: Market Capitalization and Growth - Nvidia's market capitalization reached $5.062 trillion, surpassing major competitors like Microsoft ($4.050 trillion) and Apple ($3.997 trillion) [5]. - The speed of Nvidia's market cap growth has accelerated significantly, with the time taken to reach each trillion-dollar milestone decreasing dramatically [6]. - Since the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022, Nvidia's stock has surged by 1087%, indicating a tenfold increase [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, Nvidia reported revenues of $60.922 billion, a 126% increase from $26.974 billion in the previous fiscal year [11]. - The gross margin improved to 72.7%, up from 56.9%, reflecting a 15.8 percentage point increase [11]. - Nvidia's operating income rose by 681% to $32.972 billion, while net income increased by 581% to $29.760 billion [11]. Group 3: Future Projections - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang announced an expectation of $500 billion in GPU sales by 2026 [9]. - The company has provided guidance for data center revenues between $400 billion and $500 billion over the next five quarters, with projected EPS of $9 to $11 for 2026 [12]. - The theoretical valuation range for Nvidia, based on a 35x dynamic PE ratio, is estimated to be between $3.15 trillion and $3.85 trillion, with a potential market cap of $5 trillion corresponding to a PE of approximately 45x [13]. Group 4: Economic Impact - Nvidia's market cap of $5 trillion positions it as the third-largest economy globally, surpassing Germany and Japan, and accounting for 16% of the U.S. GDP [24][27]. - The company's valuation exceeds the total market capitalization of all banks in the U.S. and Canada combined [28]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - Nvidia is transitioning from a chip manufacturer to a creator in the AI industry, with a focus on building "AI factories" that utilize data as raw material and data centers as production lines [35][38]. - The collaboration with Nokia aims to enhance 6G networks, making them intelligent and capable of real-time resource allocation [44]. - Nvidia's partnership with Uber aims to deploy 100,000 Level 4 autonomous vehicles by 2027, showcasing its commitment to redefining transportation [50]. Group 6: Strategic Vision - Nvidia's ambition is to become a foundational infrastructure builder and rule-maker in the AI era, leveraging its CUDA technology as a significant competitive advantage [66][68].