星巴克中国易主，压力给到了瑞幸

Core Viewpoint - Starbucks has entered a strategic partnership with Boyu Capital to establish a joint venture for its retail operations in China, retaining 40% ownership while Boyu will hold up to 60% [5][6]. Financial Performance - Starbucks reported a 5% year-over-year increase in global revenue for fiscal year 2025, with a notable 1% growth in same-store sales in Q4, marking the first positive growth in seven quarters [7][8]. - In fiscal year 2025, Starbucks' total revenue reached $37.18 billion, up 2.8% from the previous year, with company-operated stores contributing $30.74 billion, a 3.3% increase [9][10]. - In China, total revenue for fiscal year 2025 was $3.105 billion, reflecting a 5% year-over-year growth, with Q4 revenue at $831.6 million, a 6% increase [13][14]. Market Dynamics - The international segment showed strong performance, with a 3% increase in same-store sales, driven by markets like Japan, the UK, and Mexico [8]. - The Chinese market is seen as a key driver for overall growth, with Starbucks focusing on product innovation, delivery service growth, pricing optimization, and store expansion [15][16]. Competitive Landscape - Starbucks is facing intense competition in the Chinese market, particularly from new tea brands and other coffee chains, leading to significant price reductions in its product offerings [16][19]. - The company has engaged in a price war, with significant price cuts on various products, which may impact its premium brand positioning [20][22]. Operational Challenges - Despite the revenue growth, Starbucks' operating profit margin fell to 2.9% in Q4 2025 from 14.4% in the same period last year, indicating rising operational costs [24]. - High coffee bean prices are expected to remain a challenge for at least the next two quarters, affecting profitability [25][26]. Strategic Initiatives - The joint venture with Boyu Capital aims to expand the number of Starbucks stores in China to 20,000, focusing on lower-tier cities where competition is increasing [28]. - Starbucks has entered 1,091 county-level markets in China, with a total of 8,011 stores, but has seen a decline in comparable store sales due to a 5% drop in average ticket price [28][30].