高盛CEO驳斥“人工智能将取代人类”的恐慌言论

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon challenges the notion that artificial intelligence (AI) will lead to widespread job loss, asserting that the economy is adaptable and will create new jobs despite technological disruptions [2][5]. Group 1: AI and Job Market - Recent layoffs related to AI include Amazon cutting 14,000 jobs, although CEO Andy Jassy clarified that these layoffs are not directly driven by AI at this time [2]. - Other companies like Meta and Salesforce have also made significant layoffs in their AI departments, with Microsoft laying off 9,000 employees earlier this year [3]. - Despite the headlines, a Goldman Sachs survey revealed that only 11% of clients have proactively laid off employees due to AI, while 37% are already using AI in their core business processes [4]. Group 2: Future of AI in Business - The trend of adopting AI tools in core business processes is expected to grow, with predictions that over half of the clients will adopt AI within the next year, and 74% within three years [4]. - Solomon acknowledges that while AI may reduce white-collar jobs, these positions will be compensated by job creation in other sectors of the economy [5]. - He warns that the enthusiasm for AI could be a double-edged sword, as not all participants in the technological wave will emerge as winners [5].