Tesla(US:TSLA) 汽车商业评论·2025-11-20 23:07Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing cybersecurity risks faced by the automotive industry, particularly with the rise of "software-defined vehicles" and the vulnerabilities that come with advanced technologies like autonomous driving and connected car systems [8][24][30]. Group 1: Cybersecurity Challenges - The automotive industry is experiencing a surge in cybersecurity threats, with approximately 3 million attacks on smart driving privacy data reported in China since 2020 [8]. - High-profile data breaches have occurred, such as the leak of 22,800 internal employee records and 399,000 user ID card data from NIO, leading to a ransom demand of $2.25 million in Bitcoin [9]. - In 2024, a configuration error in BMW's cloud storage exposed sensitive internal data, highlighting the industry's vulnerabilities [12]. Group 2: Vulnerabilities in Smart Vehicles - Remote attacks pose significant risks, as hackers can potentially take control of vehicles through vulnerabilities in onboard networks and communication systems [15][20]. - A notable incident involved hackers attempting to exploit a vulnerability in Tesla's OTA system to interfere with vehicle operation, which was fortunately intercepted by Tesla's security team [16]. - The automotive industry is criticized for its slow response to cybersecurity threats, with many companies prioritizing speed to market over thorough security testing [28]. Group 3: Industry Response and Collaboration - Despite the challenges, automotive companies are beginning to recognize the importance of cybersecurity and are collaborating with ethical hackers to identify and fix vulnerabilities [30][32]. - Tesla has been proactive in engaging with white hat hackers through bounty programs and competitions, offering substantial rewards for discovering security flaws [33][35]. - Regulatory frameworks are being established globally, such as the EU's Automotive Cybersecurity Law and various regulations in China, to enforce stringent cybersecurity standards throughout the vehicle lifecycle [37].