大摩：2/3大盘股回撤已近10%，美股调整“已近尾声”

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley believes that while short-term risks related to the Federal Reserve's monetary policy may persist, the significant adjustment in the U.S. stock market is nearing its end, providing a good opportunity for investors to position themselves for 2026. Analysts maintain a bullish stance for the next 12 months, particularly recommending sectors such as consumer goods, healthcare, finance, industrials, and small-cap stocks [1][5][26]. Market Adjustment Insights - Despite a modest 5% pullback in the S&P 500 index, two-thirds of the top 1000 companies have experienced declines exceeding 10%, indicating a substantial internal market adjustment [2][6]. - The adjustment is attributed to two main factors: high momentum stocks are more sensitive to liquidity tightening, and high-quality indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 reacted strongly to hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve [6][8]. Liquidity and Market Conditions - The report highlights that the recent volatility in the U.S. stock market, driven by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and liquidity constraints, presents a buying opportunity for bullish investors [4][7]. - Morgan Stanley anticipates that liquidity conditions will improve as the U.S. government shutdown ends, leading to a significant decrease in the Treasury General Account (TGA) balance, which is expected to enhance liquidity in the short term [16][17]. 2026 Outlook - The firm expresses a contrarian view for 2026, suggesting that the market is in an "early cycle" phase, contrary to the prevailing consensus of being in a "late cycle" [18][19]. - Morgan Stanley projects a 17% earnings growth for Nasdaq-related companies in 2026, surpassing the consensus estimate of 14% [19]. - The firm has upgraded small-cap stocks and non-essential consumer goods to an overweight rating, citing factors such as pent-up demand and a shift in consumer spending from services to goods [20][21]. Earnings and Market Sentiment - Despite the recent market downturn, the underlying fundamentals of companies remain strong, indicating that the current adjustment is driven by policy and liquidity rather than a collapse in fundamentals [22][26]. - The breadth of earnings revisions for the Nasdaq 100 index has increased, with future net profit expectations for major indices continuing to rise, particularly for small-cap stocks [23][24].