马斯克：未来10到20年，工作将成可选项

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk predicts that in the next 10 to 20 years, work will become optional, likening it to gardening, which is labor-intensive but enjoyable for some [2][3]. Group 1: Automation and Labor Market - Musk envisions a future where millions of robots will enter the labor market, significantly increasing productivity and making work optional [2]. - Concerns exist regarding the impact of automation on entry-level jobs, particularly for Generation Z, leading to fears of a challenging job market and stagnant income growth [3]. - Economists express skepticism about the feasibility of Musk's vision, citing the high costs and specialized nature of robotic technology, which may hinder widespread adoption [7][8]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Musk suggests that in a future of automation, money will become irrelevant, drawing inspiration from Iain M. Banks' science fiction works where traditional jobs do not exist [4]. - The concept of universal basic income is mentioned as a potential support system for a world where work is not necessary, although details on its implementation remain unclear [4][8]. Group 3: Social and Existential Considerations - The transition to a world where work is optional raises questions about the societal structure and the meaning of life when traditional labor loses its value [10][11]. - The potential for increased wealth generation through AI is acknowledged, but concerns about inclusivity and the widening wealth gap are highlighted [9].