JZWF AL(SZ:000612) 市值风云·2025-11-28 10:11Core Viewpoint - The aluminum industry in China is undergoing significant transformation driven by the "dual carbon" goals, with companies like Jiaozuo Wanfang leveraging their integrated supply chain to enhance profitability and optimize structure by 2025 [3][5]. Industry Changes - The aluminum industry is experiencing a profound change characterized by three key features: 1. The production capacity ceiling is firmly established at 45 million tons, with any new capacity requiring equal or reduced replacement, shifting supply from elastic to rigid [5][6]. 2. The cost structure is undergoing a revolutionary change, with electricity costs accounting for 35%-40% of production costs, and the shift towards hydropower aluminum due to its clean and low-carbon advantages [6]. 3. Demand is shifting, with traditional sectors like construction slowing down while new sectors such as electric vehicles and photovoltaics are emerging as new growth points for aluminum consumption [6]. Company Advantages - Jiaozuo Wanfang has a high degree of resource self-sufficiency, holding a 30% stake in Zhao Gu Energy, which provides stable coal supply, and its power generation units meet nearly 90% of its electricity needs [7][9]. - The company benefits from low logistics costs due to its location in the Central Plains Economic Zone, close to aluminum consumption markets [9]. Financial Performance - In 2022, the company faced a significant decline in net profit to 250 million yuan, down 62% year-on-year, but began to recover in 2023 as aluminum prices stabilized [10]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 4.98 billion yuan, a 4% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 910 million yuan, a substantial increase of 71.6% [12]. - The company's gross margin improved to 20.9%, a 10 percentage point increase from 2024, and net margin reached 18.2%, with return on equity (ROE) at 13.7%, the highest in five years [12][14]. Competitive Position - Jiaozuo Wanfang's gross margin of 26.7% in Q3 2025 significantly outperformed competitors like China Aluminum and Yun Aluminum, which had margins of 18.4% and 18%, respectively [14][17]. - The company's low debt levels, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 14% and interest-bearing debt ratio of 5%, provide a strong risk resilience compared to its peers [17]. Future Outlook - The aluminum industry is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance, with limited capacity expansion due to the 45 million ton ceiling, while new demand from electric vehicles and energy transition projects will continue to drive growth [20].