高通收购Arduino，引发争议

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Arduino by Qualcomm has sparked discussions in the open-source hardware community regarding new terms and conditions that may threaten the principles of openness and user rights [2][3]. Group 1: New Terms and Conditions - Adafruit, a competitor, claims that Arduino's new terms restrict reverse engineering of cloud tools and impose permanent licensing on user-uploaded content, raising concerns about user rights [2][3]. - Arduino defends these changes, stating that the restrictions apply only to its SaaS cloud applications and that its commitment to open-source hardware remains unchanged [2][3]. Group 2: Reverse Engineering and User Rights - EFF's Mitch Stoltz confirms that Arduino has not imposed new bans on modifying or reverse engineering Arduino boards, countering some of the criticisms [4]. - Adafruit's founder, Limor Fried, argues that the cloud tools are central to the Arduino experience, and the restrictions on SaaS affect many new users [5][6]. - Arduino clarifies that users retain ownership of their uploaded content, but the new terms remove the ability to revoke licenses, which Stoltz finds disappointing [7][8]. Group 3: User Data and Privacy - Arduino states that users can request account and content deletion, and usernames will be anonymized after five years of inactivity [9]. - Adafruit expresses concern that retaining usernames instead of deleting them treats community identity and data as managed assets rather than user-controlled [9]. Group 4: AI Features and Monitoring - Arduino's new terms include monitoring user accounts and AI product usage to ensure compliance with laws and policies, which Adafruit criticizes as overly broad [10][11]. - Fried emphasizes that true open-source licenses should not impose restrictions on usage areas, arguing that such limitations contradict the essence of open-source [11]. Group 5: Future Directions - Arduino expresses a commitment to transparency and open dialogue with the community, while Adafruit plans to continue developing open-source hardware and software [12][13].