美光财报解读:AI 内存需求核心受益者,增长态势将长期延续

Core Viewpoint - Micron Technology (MU) is well-positioned in the memory market driven by AI demand, but it needs to demonstrate sustainable long-term growth to investors [1][2]. Financial Performance - Micron recently reported its Q1 FY2026 earnings, showcasing strong performance despite market downturns. The guidance for Q2 FY2026 indicates adjusted earnings per share expected to soar from $4.78 to $8.42, significantly exceeding market expectations, with revenue projected at $18.7 billion, surpassing expectations by $4.47 billion [3][4]. Market Trends and Opportunities - Analysts highlight that the development of AI technology heavily relies on memory, with increasing demand for High Bandwidth Memory (HBM). The transition from HBM3E to HBM4 is expected to drive average selling prices (ASP) higher, while current demand exceeds supply, supporting a favorable industry outlook [7][8]. Market Share and Growth Projections - Micron's market share in HBM is approximately 21%, ranking second in the industry. The global HBM market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 40%, expanding from $35 billion this year to $100 billion by 2028. If Micron maintains its market share, it could generate around $10.29 billion in revenue from HBM alone by 2026 [9][10]. Profitability and Margin Expansion - Micron's gross margin increased significantly by 1110 basis points to 56.8%, with expectations to rise further to 68% in the next quarter. This contrasts with competitors like Broadcom and NVIDIA, which anticipate margin pressures [10][11]. Revenue Composition - In Q1 FY2026, DRAM accounted for 79% of total revenue, with a slight increase in sales volume and a 20% increase in ASP. NAND contributed 20% to revenue, with mid-to-high single-digit percentage growth in sales volume and mid-teens percentage increase in ASP [12]. Valuation Metrics - Micron's forward P/E ratio stands at 12.61, significantly lower than the industry average of 24.35. The forward EV/Sales ratio is 4.49, slightly above the industry average of 3.38, indicating that Micron's valuation remains relatively low compared to its peers [13][14]. Future Growth Drivers - The ongoing demand for HBM is expected to outstrip supply, driven by the growth of AI GPUs and the expansion of the ASIC market. Micron plans to increase capital expenditures by 45%, raising its budget from $18 billion to $20 billion to capitalize on these growth opportunities [15].