2030年美国先进产能占全球28％，中国台湾仍是首位

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the global semiconductor industry's shift towards regional diversification, driven by geopolitical factors, with the U.S. expected to capture 28% of the global advanced process capacity by 2030 [1] - The semiconductor industry is recognized as a strategic resource, with the U.S. pushing for domestic manufacturing, while China, Japan, the EU, and India are also intensifying their semiconductor development efforts [1] - TSMC is continuing to strengthen its presence in Taiwan, contributing to the growth of Taiwan's semiconductor industry [1] Group 2 - According to IDC, Taiwan's foundry capacity is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 2.8% from 2025 to 2029, while the U.S. is expected to see a CAGR of 8.4% due to TSMC's expansion in Arizona and increased capital expenditures from Samsung and Intel [1] - Japan's foundry capacity is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 10% due to TSMC's expansion in Kumamoto and contributions from Rapidus, while the EU's foundry capacity is expected to grow at a CAGR of about 6.3% [1] - By 2030, China's semiconductor mature process capacity is projected to account for 52% of the global mature process capacity, surpassing Taiwan's 26%, making China the largest supplier in this segment [2]