Sinoma Science & Technology (SZ:002080) QYResearch·2025-12-22 04:15Core Viewpoint - Hydrogen storage carbon fiber composite tanks are critical equipment in the hydrogen energy industry, experiencing rapid growth amid global energy transition, with significant opportunities and challenges ahead [4][5]. Industry Development Overview - The hydrogen storage tank industry is currently dominated by Type III and Type IV tanks, primarily used in fuel cell vehicles. The industry is growing rapidly, with leading positions held by the US, Europe, Japan, and South Korea, while Chinese companies are catching up [4]. - The industry faces high technical barriers and cost pressures, with a diverse competitive landscape where international giants dominate the high-end market, and Chinese firms are gradually increasing their market share supported by government initiatives [4]. - The supply chain shows structural imbalances, particularly in high-performance carbon fiber production, which is heavily influenced by international trade policies. The manufacturing technology for hydrogen tanks is complex and requires high precision across multiple disciplines [4][9]. - Downstream applications are primarily in transportation but are expanding into fixed storage and gas distribution, with global tariff policy changes reshaping competitive dynamics and increasing uncertainty [4]. Market Demand Analysis - The demand for hydrogen storage tanks is closely linked to the sales performance of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs). However, the FCEV market is currently experiencing significant volatility, with global sales declining by 30.2% in 2023 and projected to drop another 21.6% in 2024 [6]. - In contrast, demand for hydrogen tanks in industrial, energy, and fixed transportation scenarios is showing a stable upward trend, indicating a shift away from reliance solely on FCEV sales [7]. Supply Chain Analysis - Key raw materials for hydrogen tanks include carbon fiber, valve components, and liner materials, with carbon fiber costs accounting for approximately 60%-70% of total production costs [9][10]. - Domestic companies in China are actively working to overcome technological barriers and accelerate the industrialization of carbon fiber to ensure supply chain security and reduce costs [10]. - The manufacturing segment is technology-intensive, with Type III and Type IV tanks being the primary products. Type IV tanks are expected to become the mainstream technology due to their advantages in lightweight and fatigue resistance [10]. Global Market Size and Company Rankings - The global hydrogen storage carbon fiber composite tank market is projected to reach $900 million by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.5% in the coming years [12]. - Major manufacturers in the global market include Hexagon Purus, ILJIN Hysolus, and Zhongcai Technology, with the top five companies holding approximately 55.0% of the market share [13]. - Type IV tanks currently represent about 50.2% of the market share, while commercial vehicles account for approximately 51.2% of demand [17][19].