Chevron(US:CVX) 财富FORTUNE·2025-12-22 13:29Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing U.S. military intervention in Venezuela, particularly in relation to its vast oil reserves, and how this aligns with Trump's national security strategy to exert greater influence in South America, which is becoming a key driver of global oil production [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Intervention and Oil Politics - The U.S. has been actively intervening in Venezuela under the pretext of combating drug trafficking and illegal immigration, with military actions resulting in significant casualties [1][6]. - Venezuela possesses the largest proven oil reserves globally, yet its production has plummeted from nearly 4 million barrels per day in 2000 to approximately 960,000 barrels per day currently due to mismanagement and sanctions [5][6]. - Trump's administration aims to control oil supply to lower prices, reducing reliance on OPEC, and potentially increasing U.S. influence in the region [2][3]. Group 2: Corporate Involvement - Chevron is the only U.S. oil producer operating in Venezuela, producing about 25% of the country's oil, and has received a new restrictive license to continue operations despite sanctions [8]. - The geopolitical environment is challenging, but Chevron's CEO emphasizes the long-term potential of Venezuela's rich geological resources and the company's commitment to the local economy [8]. Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - The article highlights that U.S. actions in Venezuela are influenced by hawkish Republican politicians and local opposition to Maduro, advocating for greater military intervention [9]. - The potential for U.S. companies to profit from Venezuelan oil resources is a significant argument for intervention, with the expectation that a regime change could unlock this potential [9].