IBM高管：将来找不到工作怪AI？要去培养“核心技能”

Core Insights - 2025 is projected to be the year when businesses globally recognize AI as a fundamental work infrastructure, moving discussions from curiosity to urgent practical applications [2] - The definition of "understanding how to use AI" is evolving, with a growing emphasis on "core skills" or "soft skills" that involve human oversight and judgment of algorithm outputs [2][3] Group 1: AI's Impact on Workforce - The shift in discussions around AI indicates that businesses are making significant investments in AI, fundamentally reshaping work models [2] - The demand for critical thinking and judgment skills is increasing as repetitive tasks become automated, making these skills the true differentiators in the job market [3] - The importance of human skills is highlighted by the challenges faced by companies in integrating AI into their processes, as AI's limitations become apparent [3] Group 2: Talent and Skills Gap - Concerns about a skills gap among new graduates are rising, with executives emphasizing the need for strategic thinking and critical skills to prepare future leaders [4] - The current economic climate is characterized by low hiring and high unemployment rates among recent graduates, leading to confusion among executives regarding talent acquisition [4] - A potential crisis in middle management is anticipated if entry-level positions continue to diminish due to AI, as future leaders may lack necessary foundational skills [4] Group 3: Training and Development Initiatives - IBM has exceeded its training goals in Saudi Arabia, having trained over 500,000 individuals, significantly surpassing its initial target of 100,000 by 2027 [5] - The focus of educational institutions is shifting towards teaching responsible AI usage, recognizing that students are already familiar with AI tools upon entering higher education [5] - The advice given to students emphasizes the importance of using AI as a tool for enhancing understanding rather than as a substitute for learning [6]