台积电2nm，苹果拿下过半订单

Core Viewpoint - Samsung Electronics is positioned to leverage opportunities in the semiconductor foundry sector through collaborations with major North American tech companies like AMD and Google, especially amid ongoing geopolitical tensions between the US and Taiwan [1]. Group 1: Collaborations and Contracts - Samsung Electronics' chairman Lee Jae-Yong recently met with executives from major tech companies, including Tesla's Elon Musk and AMD's Lisa Su, to discuss foundry business opportunities [1]. - In July, Samsung signed a contract worth 23 trillion KRW with Tesla to produce the next-generation AI chip, AI6, at its Texas facility [1]. - Samsung is expected to secure more large orders, including its Exynos 2600 processor and image sensors for Apple, as well as ASICs from Chinese companies Bitmain and Canaan [1]. Group 2: Geopolitical Context and Market Dynamics - Geopolitical risks and limited capacity at TSMC are driving major tech companies like Tesla, AMD, and Google to engage with Samsung Electronics [2]. - The US government has designated advanced semiconductors as a national security resource, pushing for domestic production, while Taiwan's government restricts technology exports and foreign investment [2]. - TSMC's plans to build a second factory in Arizona and produce 3nm chips by 2027 may fall short as the 2nm process is currently the most advanced, creating an opportunity for Samsung to lead in 2nm production [3]. Group 3: Market Share and Demand - TSMC holds a 71% share of the global foundry market, with its market share increasing from 61.2% in Q4 2023 to over 70% due to high demand for AI semiconductors [3]. - Despite TSMC's growing market share, its capacity shortages are creating a ripple effect that benefits Samsung's foundry operations [3]. - Apple faces a capacity shortage for the next-generation 2nm process, having secured nearly half of the total capacity, prompting competitors like Qualcomm, AMD, and Google to turn to Samsung [5].