研报 | TCL华星并购兆元光电，品牌与面板厂垂直整合Micro/Mini LED产业趋势深化

Core Insights - TCL CSOT has successfully acquired an 80% stake in Zhaoyuan Optoelectronics for 490 million RMB (70 million USD), marking its entry into the LED chip sector and completing its supply chain layout from upstream chips to downstream Mini LED display applications [2][5] - TrendForce estimates that the global LED chip external sales market will reach a total value of 2.841 billion USD by 2025, with Zhaoyuan Optoelectronics ranked ninth in the market, primarily generating revenue from lighting, backlighting, and Mini LED display applications [2][3] Industry Trends - The trend of vertical integration in the LED chip industry is being driven by brands and panel manufacturers, significantly reducing the coordination costs between product applications and chip supply [3][5] - Major companies like Samsung, AUO, Hisense, BOE, Innolux, and HKC have been pursuing similar mergers or investments since 2018 to deepen this vertical integration trend [2][5] Competitive Landscape - TCL CSOT's Mini LED display production line in Suzhou is expected to achieve a monthly capacity of 6,000 square meters by 2025, enhancing its competitive edge in the market [5] - The competitive landscape includes significant investments and acquisitions by other major players, such as Samsung's investment in PlayNitride and AUO's investments in Ennostar and PlayNitride, which have led to the production of Micro LED products [5][6]