台积电资本支出，大大大大涨

Core Viewpoint - TSMC is accelerating the construction of advanced factories in the U.S. and Taiwan to meet strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing, with capital expenditures expected to reach up to $56 billion by 2026 [1][8]. Financial Performance - TSMC reported a record annual net profit of NT$1.717 trillion (approximately $55.2 billion) for 2025, a 46.4% increase from the previous year, with annual revenue reaching NT$3.809 trillion, up 31.6% from 2024 [1]. - In Q4, TSMC's net profit grew 35% year-on-year to NT$505.74 billion, with revenue of NT$1.046 trillion, reflecting a 20.4% increase, driven by strong demand for advanced chips used in AI computing and high-end processors [5]. Capital Expenditure and Investment Plans - TSMC plans to invest between $52 billion and $56 billion in 2026, a 36.9% increase from $40.9 billion in 2025, continuing a trend of high capital expenditures since 2020, which totaled over $180 billion [1][8]. - The company is focused on expanding its advanced manufacturing capabilities, particularly in Arizona, where it is accelerating the construction of its second factory and planning for a third [1][8]. Market Demand and Growth Projections - TSMC anticipates nearly 30% revenue growth in 2026, surpassing the wafer foundry industry's expected growth of 14% [4][11]. - The high-performance computing segment, including AI applications, accounted for 55% of TSMC's sales in the last quarter, indicating a strong market demand [7]. Challenges and Strategic Focus - TSMC acknowledges potential risks from memory shortages and rising component prices, which could impact consumer electronics and smartphone markets [5][8]. - The company is committed to maintaining a disciplined approach to capacity planning and pricing strategies to ensure sustainable growth and profitability [18][19].