投资前瞻（1.19—1.25）｜时隔两年，融资保证金比例回归100%；多家光伏上市公司预亏

Macro and Financial - The central bank has injected medium-term liquidity into the market through reverse repos for the eighth consecutive month [2] - The "15th Five-Year" period's investment plan for the power grid has increased by 40% compared to the "14th Five-Year" plan, leading to a strong performance in power grid equipment stocks last week [2][10] - The financing margin ratio has returned to 100% after two years, but historical data shows that changes in the financing margin ratio do not significantly impact the market trend [2][20] - Several photovoltaic listed companies are expected to report losses [2][31] Government Investment Fund - A new guideline has been issued to strengthen the planning and guidance of government investment funds, focusing on efficiency and market order [3][4] - The guideline emphasizes supporting the construction of a modern industrial system and key core technologies, while avoiding blind competition and supporting small and specialized enterprises [4] Trade Data - December's import and export data significantly exceeded expectations, with exports increasing by 6.6% year-on-year, while imports rose by 5.7% [5][6] - The trade data indicates a shift in trade dynamics, with increased exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [6] Capital Market - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has opened public consultation on the first derivative trading regulations, aiming to enhance risk management and support the real economy [16] - A significant amount of restricted shares, valued at approximately 464.99 billion yuan, will be unlocked next week [21] - Three new stocks are set to be issued next week, with specific details on their issuance prices and codes [22] Industry Developments - The domestic nuclear fusion company has set a record for financing with a 1 billion yuan A-round investment [24] - The automotive industry in China is projected to achieve record production and sales in 2025, with a strong emphasis on new energy vehicles [27]