AI不抢工作反而抢人?黄仁勋首次亮相达沃斯:它掀起了人类最大规模基建潮
NvidiaNvidia(US:NVDA) AI前线·2026-01-22 10:23

Core Insights - The core perspective presented by Jensen Huang, CEO of NVIDIA, emphasizes that the application layer is crucial for AI to become a productive force and contribute to economic growth, highlighting that the rapid advancements in AI models have led to an explosion in applications [3][14]. Group 1: AI Industry Structure - The AI industry can be categorized into five layers: energy, chip and computing infrastructure, cloud infrastructure and services, AI model layer, and the application layer, with the application layer being the most significant for generating economic returns [12][18]. - The current investment in AI infrastructure is only in the hundreds of billions, while the actual requirement is in the trillions, indicating a massive infrastructure build-out is underway [16][15]. Group 2: AI Model Developments - In 2025, three significant developments occurred in the AI model layer: the emergence of Agentic AI, breakthroughs in open-source models, and substantial progress in physical AI, which allows AI to understand and interact with the physical world [22][24][26]. - The rise of open-source models has democratized access to AI technology, enabling various sectors to develop specialized models tailored to their needs [24]. Group 3: Job Market Implications - Contrary to fears of AI leading to job losses, Huang argues that AI will create a labor shortage, necessitating skilled workers in various trades, with many positions offering salaries nearing or exceeding six figures [5][29]. - Historical examples, such as the impact of AI in radiology, demonstrate that AI can enhance job roles rather than eliminate them, leading to increased hiring in healthcare sectors [30][32]. Group 4: Global Economic Impact - AI is viewed as a transformative infrastructure that can help bridge gaps in developing economies, with the potential for widespread adoption due to the availability of open-source models [36][40]. - The rapid adoption of AI is lowering technical barriers, allowing individuals without formal programming backgrounds to engage in digital economies [39][40]. Group 5: European Opportunities - Europe has a unique opportunity to integrate AI into its strong industrial base, particularly in manufacturing and robotics, which could lead to significant advancements in the physical AI sector [44]. - The success of AI in Europe hinges on increased energy supply, infrastructure investment, and early engagement in AI ecosystem development [45].