美国一纸关税，狙击越南光伏，博威合金10亿利润一夜蒸发

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of U.S. policies on the photovoltaic (PV) business of Bowei Alloy, leading to a drastic decline in profits and a strategic shift away from the solar sector towards new materials [4][10]. Group 1: Financial Impact - Bowei Alloy's projected net profit for 2025 is expected to plummet to between 100 million to 150 million yuan, a staggering decline of 88.92% to 92.61% compared to 1.354 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - The company has to account for a total asset impairment provision of 1.0252 billion yuan, which includes credit impairment losses, inventory write-downs, and fixed asset impairments [9]. Group 2: U.S. Policy Changes - In mid-2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed a 307.78% anti-dumping and countervailing duty on PV products exported from Vietnam, directly affecting Bowei Alloy's 3GW battery project aimed at the U.S. market [6]. - The introduction of the "Inflation Reduction Act" in July 2025 requires Chinese-controlled companies to reduce their ownership stake below 25% to qualify for federal subsidies, which Bowei Alloy does not meet [8]. Group 3: Strategic Shift - In response to the unfavorable U.S. policies, Bowei Alloy has decided to divest its U.S. solar projects and exit the renewable energy sector entirely, refocusing on its core new materials business [12][13]. - The new materials segment, which accounted for 74.62% of revenue in 2024, is expected to be the primary growth driver moving forward, despite the higher profit margins previously associated with solar products [16]. Group 4: Market Position and Future Prospects - Bowei Alloy specializes in high-performance copper-based alloys, with applications in high-growth sectors such as electric vehicles, semiconductors, and 5G communications [18]. - The company has shown consistent revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate of nearly 20% from 2019 to 2024, indicating a solid foundation for future expansion in the new materials market [16][18].