特斯拉：SpaceX合并传闻不足以让我保持看涨态度

Core Viewpoint - Tesla's Q4 2025 earnings report exceeded market expectations in revenue and earnings per share, but the overall financial performance showed weakness, leading analysts to downgrade the stock rating from "Buy" to "Hold" [2][3][31] Financial Performance Summary - Tesla reported Q4 2025 revenue of $24.9 billion, surpassing expectations by $140 million, but experienced a year-over-year revenue decline of 3.1% and a 17% drop in non-GAAP earnings per share [10] - Operating cash flow decreased by 21% year-over-year, and free cash flow fell by 30% to $1.42 billion [11] - The core automotive business revenue plummeted by 11% to $17.693 billion, while energy production and storage revenue grew by 25% to $3.837 billion, and services and other revenue increased by 18% to $3.371 billion [11] Business Outlook - Analysts express concerns about the declining automotive business, which saw a 10% year-over-year revenue drop for 2025, significantly worse than General Motors' 1.3% decline [12] - Tesla plans to phase out the Model S and Model X to focus on the production of the Optimus robot, indicating a shift in priorities [13][14] - The company aims to maintain a significant automotive business scale, with Model 3 and Model Y expected to account for 96.7% of production in 2025 [15][16] Future Investments - Tesla is expected to invest over $20 billion in capital expenditures in 2026, a significant increase from $8.527 billion in 2025, focusing on six new factories and AI infrastructure [17][18] - The development of the Optimus robot and Robotaxi projects is seen as a strategic move, with the potential for substantial future growth [17][18] Robotaxi and Optimus Developments - Tesla's Robotaxi service began operations in Austin in December 2025, with plans to expand to seven major cities by mid-2026 [21][22] - The company is optimistic about the potential of the Optimus robot, with plans for mass production by the end of 2026 [19][20] Valuation Concerns - Tesla's valuation remains high, with a static P/E ratio of 249 and a free cash flow yield of approximately 222 times, reflecting market expectations of future growth rather than current performance [25][26] - The global Robotaxi market is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 52.54% from 2025 to 2034, highlighting the potential for Tesla's future business [25][26] Market Sentiment - Despite the ongoing upward trend in Tesla's stock price, recent performance indicates investor caution, as the stock fell 3.45% following the earnings report [28] - Analysts recommend waiting for more evidence of the Robotaxi's operational viability before making further investment decisions [31]