瞄准电车「加油站」,宁德时代再建万亿公共换电生态
CATLCATL(SZ:300750) 36氪·2026-02-07 10:17

Core Viewpoint - CATL is strategically expanding its battery swapping business through collaboration with various partners, aiming to build a comprehensive energy ecosystem for electric vehicles, with a target of establishing 30,000 battery swapping stations across China by 2025 [5][6][8]. Group 1: Business Expansion and Collaboration - In January, CATL held a low-profile annual partner conference in Xiamen, attended by companies like Sinopec and Didi, indicating a shift towards collaborative competition in building energy infrastructure [3]. - CATL's battery swapping business, operated by its subsidiary, aims to construct over 1,000 stations by the end of 2025, with plans to accelerate the pace of construction significantly [5][6]. - The company has set a long-term goal of establishing 30,000 battery swapping stations nationwide, with the first 1,000 stations completed in a year showcasing its operational efficiency [6][7]. Group 2: Market Position and Competitive Landscape - The current number of battery swapping stations is significantly lower than the over 100,000 gas stations in China, highlighting the potential for growth in this sector [6]. - NIO, a competitor, currently operates around 3,700 battery swapping stations, demonstrating the competitive landscape in the battery swapping market [6]. - CATL's rapid establishment of 1,000 stations within a year reflects its strong execution capabilities and organizational efficiency, which are crucial for competing in the energy infrastructure space [7][8]. Group 3: Technological and Operational Strategy - CATL is focusing on standardizing battery packs to cover 95% of electric vehicle models, which is essential for enhancing operational efficiency and service compatibility [19]. - The company has developed a robust operational model in Chongqing, achieving a high user satisfaction rate and demonstrating the viability of its business model [28][30]. - The integration of technology and quality assurance in its battery swapping stations is aimed at ensuring safety and reliability, with a 99.96% success rate in battery swaps [39]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Market Trends - The electric vehicle market is rapidly growing, with a penetration rate of 52% in 2025, necessitating a sustainable and efficient energy supply system [14]. - CATL's strategy includes expanding into the personal vehicle market with affordable electric models, aligning with the increasing demand for budget-friendly electric vehicles [31][36]. - The company aims to leverage its extensive resources and partnerships to establish a nationwide network of battery swapping stations, contributing to a sustainable energy ecosystem [42][43].