欧盟也要搞2nm？

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the NanoIC pilot project in Belgium represents a significant milestone for semiconductor research and manufacturing in Europe, marking the deployment of advanced extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology for chips below 2 nanometers [1]. Group 1: Investment and Funding - The total investment for the NanoIC project is €2.5 billion, with €700 million coming from the EU, an equal amount from national and regional governments, and the remainder from ASML and other industry partners [1]. - The project aims to accelerate the development of next-generation semiconductor technologies crucial for artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and 6G technologies [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - NanoIC is the first factory in Europe to deploy cutting-edge EUV equipment, representing a major advancement in semiconductor manufacturing technology [1]. - The pilot production lines are designed to transition chip technology from laboratory settings to wafer fabrication, serving as a key pillar of the "European Chips" initiative under the Chip Act [1]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The European Commission stated that these production lines will strengthen the position of European companies in the global semiconductor supply chain and support the industrial base and competitiveness of Europe [1]. - The project is expected to help retain and attract talent within the region, enhancing Europe's industrial structure in the era of artificial intelligence [4]. Group 4: Collaboration and Future Plans - imec is collaborating with integrated circuit manufacturers, foundries, equipment and material suppliers, system companies, startups, universities, and other European research institutions to push semiconductor technology below the 2-nanometer node [4]. - A new 4,000 square meter cleanroom is planned to be built at imec's Leuven campus, which will be another critical step in fully launching the NanoIC initiative [5].