Goldman Sachs(US:GS) 美股IPO·2026-03-23 02:08Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs has raised its oil price forecasts for the second time in less than two weeks due to long-term disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and increasing structural risks in global supply [1] Group 1: Oil Flow and Market Dynamics - The investment bank currently expects oil flow through the Strait of Hormuz to maintain only 5% of normal levels for six weeks, followed by a month-long gradual recovery [3] - The prolonged disruption, along with concentrated global production and spare capacity, is expected to reshape market dynamics [3] - There is a heightened awareness of risks associated with concentrated production and spare capacity, which may lead to structurally higher strategic reserves and forward prices [3] Group 2: Price Forecast Adjustments - Goldman Sachs now forecasts Brent crude to average $110 from March to April, up from a previous estimate of $98, significantly higher than 2025 levels [4] - The upward revision is not limited to immediate supply disruptions; forecasts for Brent crude in 2026 have been raised from $77 to $85, with WTI crude expected at $79 [4] - These changes reflect deeper consumption of commercial inventories and a market re-pricing of effective spare capacity in response to higher risks [4] Group 3: Long-term Price Outlook - On March 11, Goldman Sachs raised its Q4 2026 forecasts for Brent and WTI crude to $71 and $67 per barrel, respectively [5] - Looking further ahead, the bank anticipates an average price of $80 for Brent crude in 2027, with significant upside risks noted [5] - In extreme scenarios where flow through the Strait of Hormuz is severely restricted, Brent crude prices could exceed the historical record set in 2008 [5] - Even in less severe situations, oil prices may remain elevated, with Brent crude potentially soaring and stabilizing around $115 by the end of 2026 in a "severe adverse scenario" involving ongoing losses in Middle Eastern supply [5]