Summary of Conference Call on China Property Sector Industry Overview - The focus is on the **China Property** sector, particularly the performance of developers in the **Top 10 cities** which include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, and Tianjin [7][34]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Land Investment Efficiency**: - 86% of land bank investments by the covered developers from 2024 to Q1 2025 are concentrated in the Top 10 cities, indicating a strategic shift towards better-performing markets [1][32]. - The analysis of six active land banking developers (CRL, COLI, Poly, CMSK, Greentown, and Jinmao) shows a potential for margin and ROE recovery [1][37]. 2. **Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Return on Equity (ROE)**: - New acquisitions since 2024 are expected to yield GPM in the mid-teen% to over 20%, an improvement from below teen% levels for land acquired before 2024 [1][39]. - Average DP ROE from these new acquisitions is projected to be around 8%, aligning with the company-level ROE [1][39]. 3. **Earnings Estimates Revision**: - The 2026E/27E GPM for the six developers has been revised upwards by an average of 0.2pt and 0.7pt, respectively, with target prices increased by 1-5% [2][41]. - The earnings estimates for 2025E-27E are approximately 10% above consensus due to higher margin expectations [2][45]. 4. **Market Dynamics**: - The Top 10 cities have shown more resilient pricing trends and signs of price stabilization in both primary and secondary markets [8][11]. - Home sales volume in these cities has shown a year-on-year recovery trend, although still lower than peak levels in 2021 [13][15]. 5. **Supply and Inventory**: - The current inventory month in the Top 10 cities is at 17 months, which is healthier compared to the average of 40 months in 80 other cities [16][22]. - Primary supply levels have remained stable since 2021, while secondary supply has increased significantly, accounting for over 40% of total home supply as of April 2025 [22][24]. 6. **Rental Yield and Affordability**: - Residential rental yields in the Top 10 cities have exceeded the 30-year treasury yield since 2025, indicating a favorable investment environment [19][19]. - The new home price to income ratio in these cities has improved to levels seen in 2016, enhancing affordability [24][24]. 7. **Sensitivity to Rate Cuts**: - Home sales in the Top 10 cities have historically been more sensitive to mortgage rate cuts, although this sensitivity has diminished in the current downcycle [9][27]. Additional Important Insights - The rising land competition in key markets could pose risks to further margin improvement, but collaboration among developers may mitigate this risk [2][2]. - Faster-than-expected property price recovery could lead to additional upside in margins, ROE, and overall valuation [2][2]. - The analysis indicates a solidifying market leadership among the covered developers in the Top 10 cities, with their share of total land banking reaching 70% [31][35]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the China Property sector, focusing on the performance of key developers and market dynamics.

Investment Rating - The report reiterates a Buy rating on CRL, COLI, Greentown, Jinmao, and Longfor, while maintaining a Neutral rating on Poly and CMSK [2][41]. Core Insights - The report highlights improving land investment efficiency among developers, with 86% of land bank investments concentrated in the Top 10 cities, indicating a strategic shift towards better-performing markets [1][28]. - The analysis suggests that new acquisitions by six key developers are expected to yield gross profit margins (GPM) in the mid-teen% to over 20%, an improvement from below teen% levels for land acquired before 2024 [1][35]. - The average return on equity (ROE) from these new acquisitions is projected to be around 8%, aligning with historical trends and supporting a valuation recovery [1][35][43]. Summary by Sections Best Performing Cities - The Top 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, have shown resilient pricing trends and signs of price stabilization in both primary and secondary markets [5][6]. - Home sales volume in these cities has indicated a year-on-year recovery trend, with a 36%/2% decline compared to the peak month in 2021 and the monthly average in 2024 [10][12]. Margin & ROE Improvement - The report notes that the concentration of land investment in the Top 10 cities has increased significantly, with these cities accounting for 86% of new land investments since 2024, compared to about half from 2018-2023 [28][29]. - The expected GPM for new acquisitions is projected to reach an average of 14% for 2026E-2027E, compared to an average of 13% in 2024 [35][37]. Upward Revisions - The report revises the 2026E/27E GPM for the six developers by an average of 0.2pt/0.7pt and their target prices by 1-5%, reflecting a more positive outlook on price trends and land acquisitions [2][37]. - The earnings estimates for 2025E-27E are projected to be approximately 10% above consensus, driven by higher topline and margin expectations [40][41].

更多资料加入知识星球：水木调研纪要 关注公众号：水木Alpha May 6, 2025 01:05 PM GMT China Property | Asia Pacific M Update Weekly Database Tracker #18 Key Takeaways Weekly primary unit sales in 50 cities were up 34% y-y (vs. -5% last week) for the week ended May 4: Tier 1 city sales were up 45% y-y (vs. -6%). Tier 2 city sales were up 18% y-y (vs. -6%). Tier 3 city sales were up 94% y-y (vs. +1%). Weekly secondary unit sales in 10 cities were +57% y-y (vs. +7% last week): Tier 1 city weekly secondary unit sales were +52% y-y (vs. +20 ...

Summary of Conference Call on China Property Market Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **China Property** market, specifically the performance of major developers in February 2025, as tracked by **CRIC** [1][2]. Key Points Sales Performance - **Contracted sales** of 30 major developers dropped **16% year-on-year (y-y)** in February 2025, following a low base [1]. - The **top 50 and top 100 developers** saw attributable sales growth of **3% and 2% y-y**, respectively, compared to declines of **-4% and -1% in January** [2]. - Year-to-date (YTD) sales decline for the top developers narrowed to **-1% and 0% y-y** in the first two months of 2025, contrasting with **+5% and +2% in Q4 2024** [2]. Divergence in Performance - **State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)** outperformed others, with notable growth from **Yuexiu (+63%)**, **COLI (+55%)**, **CR Land (+47%)**, and **C&D (+36%)** y-y [3]. - Conversely, some developers like **Zhongliang**, **Zhongnan**, and **Seazen** experienced declines exceeding **50% y-y** [3]. - Semi-SOE developers such as **Gemdale** and **Vanke** also reported weak performance, with declines of **-45% and -27% y-y**, respectively [3]. Future Outlook - Sales for major developers are expected to weaken y-y in the coming months due to reduced saleable resources and a higher base [4]. - The housing policy response is anticipated to remain reactive, with limited demand-side stimulus until housing prices stabilize [4]. - There is a need for faster policy implementation, particularly regarding funding and inventory buybacks, to bolster homebuyer confidence [4]. Investment Recommendations - The industry performance may hinge on sustained sales and home price recovery, with mixed signals observed in the physical market [5]. - The recommendation is to focus on **defensive SOE players** with substantial saleable resources in tier 1 cities, such as **CR Land (1109.HK)**, **Greentown (3900.HK)**, and **Yuexiu (0123.HK)** [5]. Additional Insights - The **fragility of residential sentiment** is highlighted, as reflected in declining secondary listing prices [5]. - The **aggregate sales** for the top developers showed a **-1% y-y** change, with a **-5% month-on-month (m-m)** decline in February 2025 [9]. Conclusion - The China Property market is facing challenges with declining sales and a reactive policy environment. However, SOEs are showing resilience, and strategic investments in top-tier developers may present opportunities amidst the volatility.